Postgres

JVM AGENT

Overview

The SQL Connector enables Seeq to access data from Postgres.

Requires Postgres 8.2 +

Prerequisites

You must gather some information to configure a connection to your Postgres server.

Hostname and Port

The hostname and port define how to connect to your Postgres server. The default port for Postgres is 5432, which can be different in your environment.

Configuration

This is an example configuration template that is displayed in the Additional Configuration box that appears when you click Configure for an existing datasource (or if a new datasource is being created, in the Create new datasource connection modal that appears after clicking Add Datasource) on the Datasources administration page.

JSON

{
    "Name" : "Postgres",
    "Type" : "POSTGRES",
    "Location" : null,
    "Hostname" : "localhost",
    "Port" : 5432,
    "DatabaseName" : "test",
    "Id" : "6031622a-5bc2-4f53-9f2d-bf5a1c7440dc",
    "Username" : "work",
    "Password" : "work",
    "Enabled" : true,
    "UseWindowsAuth" : false,
    "InitialSql" : null,
    "TimeZone" : null,
    "PrintRows" : false,
    "JdbcConnectionStringOverride": null
  }

Standard SQL Additional Configuration

Property Name	Default Value	Data Type	Description
`QueryDefinitions`	null	Array[QueryDefinition]	The definition for how Seeq should query for data. If your hostname is of the form `"abc\def"`, you will have to escape the backslash like so: `"abc\\def"`.
`Hostname`	null	String	The hostname of your datasource.
`QueryDefinitionExpansionLimit`	1,000,000	Integer	The maximum number of signals that can be indexed from a single query definition. This value is here to protect against incorrect query definitions producing many millions of invalid signals.
`Port`	0	Integer	The port for the JDBC Connection.
`Database Name`	null	String	Optional: Can be defined here or as part of a fully qualified table name in the QueryDefinition.
`Username`	“"	String	The user name
`Password`	null	String/SecretFile	The user password.
`JdbcConnectionStringOverride`	null	String	Optional: Can be specified if you have a known, functioning JDBC connection string. If specified, `Hostname`, `Port` and `Database Name` need not be specified.
`InitialSql`	null	String	Optional: A SQL command that would be run one upon establishing a connection.
`TimeZone`	null	String	Optional: The time zone to use for timestamp or datetime columns. For example, to set this to US Pacific Time, you would use `America/Los_Angeles`.
`PrintRows`	false	Boolean	The rows from the SQL query will be printed to the jvm-link log. This is for debugging purposes only, and should be set to `false` in normal operation.
`UseWindowsAuth`	false	Boolean	Note: This is not available for all Database Types. If you are using a database type that supports Windows Authenication, you will need to ensure that the remote agent is running as the correct user.

Time Zone

Some SQL date and/or time column types have no zone information. The TimeZone field is available to specify the time zone that Seeq should use for data coming from columns types that have no time zone information of their own. UTC offsets (+01:00, -10:30, etc.) and IANA regions (America/Los_Angeles) are accepted. If no time zone is specified, Seeq defaults to the local region of the Seeq server. If your data was stored in UTC time, set this field to "UTC" or "+00:00". If your data was entered using a "wall clock", set this to the IANA time region of the "wall clock". Note that offsets are constant throughout the year whereas a region may observe daylight savings time. If you used a wall clock in a location that observes daylight savings time, a region is a better choice than an offset for this field. A list of IANA regions (tz database time zones) can be found here.

Known Issues

There are no known issues for the SQL Connector. Please report any issues you find to our support portal.

Troubleshooting

A couple of errors that you may encounter are:

String-valued samples are prohibited in numeric-valued signal

If the y-axis value of the signal is a string, then the Value Unit Of Measure property is required and must be set to "string". See Example 2.

Since the Value Unit Of Measure is different for string and numeric signals, it may be easiest to write one query definition for the numeric signals and write another for the string signals. Alternatively, the Value Unit Of Measure property could be set according to an SQL IF statement similar to the technique used in Example 13.

Samples must be ordered by their keys

If this is occurring when trending near the daylight savings transition, this is an indication that the TimeZone is not configured properly. For example, if TimeZone is set to "America/Los_Angeles", this means that the timestamp data in the SQL table was recorded using "America/Los_Angeles" time (Pacific) which observes daylight savings. During the spring daylight savings transition, time skips from 01:59:59.9 to 03:00:00.0 which means that the 02:00 hour doesn't exist and therefore there should be no data in the SQL table during that 02:00 hour. Any data in the 02:00 hour is interpreted as being in the 03:00 hour. If there is also data in the 03:00 hour, the samples will be out of order.

Original data:	01:15, 01:45, 02:15, 02:45, 03:15
After accounting for non-existent 02:00 hour:	01:15, 01:45, 03:15, 03:45, 03:15

If data exists in the 02:00 hour, it must mean it was either recorded in error or was recorded in a time zone that doesn't observe daylight savings such as UTC or a constant offset from UTC.

For more information, see the TimeZone field in the Configuration section above.

If you are running into issues with connecting to or access data from SQL Connector, view our guide for troubleshooting datasource issues.

Performance considerations

Ensure you have indexes on columns that are used for filtering in a WHERE clause
Ensure you are using timestamp types for your time columns vs having your timestamps as strings or the results of concatenations.

View our guide on optimizing datasource performance for general guidance.